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...Arthur Holly Compton, University of Chicago physicist and 1927 Nobel Prizewinner, accepted the chancellorship of Washington University at St. Louis, thus becoming the third Compton brother to be a college president. Brother Karl is president of Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Brother Wilson is president of Washington State College (TIME...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: People: Family Circles | 4/30/1945 | See Source »

...anecdote-crammed memoirs (Men and Memories, Since Fifty) about such famed friends as Pablo Picasso ("the gigolo of geometry") and H. G. Wells ("a great literary cartoonist"). Sample Rothenstein sidelight on a celebrity: Albert Einstein once explained to him why an associate kept shaking his head as the great physicist talked: "He is my mathematician," said Einstein, "who examines problems which I put before him and checks their validity. You see, I am not myself a very good mathematician...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Milestones, Feb. 26, 1945 | 2/26/1945 | See Source »

...question has been debated ever since Newton. But physicists are still in the dark about whether light is 1) a wave, 2) a particle or 3) a combination of both. Sometimes it behaves like one, sometimes like the other. Last fortnight a physicist advanced a brand-new theory: that light is some kind of electrodynamic force which travels not in waves or straight lines but like a corkscrew...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: What Is Light? | 2/5/1945 | See Source »

Author of this idea was unorthodox Physicist Felix Ehrenhaft, whom most of his colleagues consider a champion leaper-to-a-conclusion. Last year Dr. Ehrenhaft started a sharp argument among physicists by announcing that magnetism has currents which flow like electricity (TIME, May 22). At a Manhattan meeting of the American Physical Society last week, he told how he had projected a very fine light beam vertically in a glass tube, then dropped into the beam microscopic particles of matter (e.g., chromium). When the particles were smaller than the light's wave length, they fell straight down. But bigger...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: What Is Light? | 2/5/1945 | See Source »

...technique for molecular photography was originated by famed British Physicist Sir William Lawrence Bragg (TIME, Oct. 3, 1938), pioneer in the X-ray study of molecular crystals. He found that X rays, when diffracted by crystals, provide clues for calculating the pattern of atoms in a molecule. Using this information, he developed certain films, made of light and dark bands, which, when superimposed on the X-ray picture, make the atomic pattern visible. By enlargement of such a photograph, a molecule can be magnified 250,000,000 times...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: Portrait of a Molecule | 1/22/1945 | See Source »

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