Word: genese
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Earth's biodiversity (short for biological diversity) is organized into three levels. At the top are the ecosystems, such as rain forests, coral reefs and lakes. Next down are the species that compose the ecosystems: swallowtail butterflies, moray eels, people. At the bottom are the variety of genes making up...
Both Celera and the Human Genome Project will go after new genomes--among them that of the mouse. (Tellingly, the government researchers are expected to adopt Venter's technique for this task.) Reason: not only are mice useful to test potential treatments, but also--because they share many of our...
Even more controversial are attempts to patent not whole genes like CCR5 but mere snippets, such as ESTs (expression sequence tags) and SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms). Incyte, for instance, aims to patent more than a million ESTs. Such patents, says American University law professor James Boyle, are "fishing expeditions"--reeling...
Pity the beleaguered U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Even before last week's announcement by Celera, applications for patents on human genes were pouring in by the thousands. Biotech firms are seeking rights to genes that might control everything from the neurotransmitters in your brain to susceptibility to chronic diseases...
Already, skirmishes have broken out between university-based researchers, many allied with the Human Genome Project, and small, aggressive firms like Celera, Incyte and Human Genome Sciences. These companies are churning out patent claims almost as fast as they sequence our DNA. In 1999 Celera filed provisionally on no fewer...