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Word: staphylococci (lookup in dictionary) (lookup stats)
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...sinuses are useful for: 1) warming up cold air before it reaches the lungs; 2) engulfing bacteria in germ-repelling mucus; 3) acting as a sounding board for the voice. Infections of the sinus mem branes are caused by a number of bacteria, including the staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Medicine: Sinus Trouble | 11/17/1941 | See Source »

...described in the British Lancet last month by Professor Howard Walter Florey and colleagues of Oxford.+ The healing principle, called penicillin, is extracted from the velvety-green Penicillium notatum, a relative of the cheese mold. Although it does not kill germs, the mold stops the growth of streptococci and staphylococci with a power "as great or greater than that of the most powerful antiseptics known." Once the germs are checked, the body's white blood cells finish them...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Medicine: Mold for Infections | 9/15/1941 | See Source »

...with a huge carbuncle in which staphylococci were found was cured in two weeks...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Medicine: Mold for Infections | 9/15/1941 | See Source »

Like sweat and urine, saliva contains urea, a nitrogen compound. Dr. Stephan found that two groups of antagonistic bacteria flourish in saliva: 1) the destructive lactobacilli; 2) harmless germs of the staphylococcus family. By brewing an enzyme called urease. the staphylococci split up urea in the saliva into an ammonium compound, which neutralizes the erosive acid. Dr. Stephan's conclusion: teeth may decay when the saliva does not contain enough urea, or when the staphylococci are sluggish...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Medicine: Urea for Teeth | 12/30/1940 | See Source »

...hunch that a way to save teeth from decay might be to encourage the staphylococci by giving them an extra amount of urea to work on. So he made up a mouthwash of carbamide (synthetic urea crystals). The crystals are colorless and odorless, taste cool and salty. He gave the mouthwash to 100 patients to use on their toothbrushes, found that an increased amount of calcium was deposited on their teeth...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Medicine: Urea for Teeth | 12/30/1940 | See Source »

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