Word: humaneness
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Dates: during 2000-2000
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...bacteria and yeast and then move on to the 100 million-letter-size genomes of worms and flies. We were confident that by the time we were done, sequencing technology would cost less than 50[cents] a letter, and that by then, we would be ready to tackle the human genome. We were also confident that genomics would pay scientific and medical dividends long before the final letters of the human genome were in place...
...National Institutes of Health's major role in the effort. From the start, I worked to ensure that the project was an international one, supported by all the major countries of the developed world. That way no one nation or private body would be perceived as controlling the human genome. We also wanted all the data placed on the Internet so that they would be available, free of cost, all over the world...
...publicly available. Not surprisingly, the leaders of these companies have implied that those of us who started the project were no longer needed. To our vast relief, the publicly supported effort received not less but more money. Our backers want to ensure that all the essential features of the human genome are available without cost to all the people of the world. The events of the past few weeks have shown that those who work for the public good do not necessarily fall behind those driven by personal gain...
...last April, Aristides (Ari) Patrinos, a scientist at the Department of Energy who directs that agency's share of the Human Genome Project, got a call from Francis Collins, director of the National Institutes of Health's National Human Genome Research Institute and the project's unofficial head. "Let's try it," said Collins--and at those words Patrinos knew that a longstanding scientific feud finally had a chance of being resolved. For months, Collins had been under pressure to hammer out his differences with J. Craig Venter, the prickly CEO of Celera Genomics, which was running its own independent...
...they came, if not to a meeting of the minds, at least to a workable understanding--and a framework for this week's joint announcement. After more than a decade of dreaming, planning and heroic number crunching, both groups have deciphered essentially all the 3.1 billion biochemical "letters" of human DNA, the coded instructions for building and operating a fully functional human...