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...three most senior members on a committee. Even such a limited change might have dramatic impact. Thus Stuart Symington, a Viet Nam dove, could be chosen to replace the hawkish John Stennis as chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, and James Eastland could be bumped for Sam Ervin Jr., a scholarly constitutionalist, as head of the Senate Judiciary Committee. Obviously, the system would not always benefit one faction; it could work to advance conservatives as well as liberals...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Essay: CONGRESS: THE HEAVY HAND OF SENIORITY | 12/14/1970 | See Source »

...individual violent act, according to Drs. Mark and Ervin, results from a combination of biological and social factors. The immediate violent impulse comes directly from the brain, and its character is determined by the brain's threshold for violent action. This threshold is specific for every individual, and is determined by experiences: Past environmental influences are imbedded in the brain in the form of memory, and the effect of these influences on behavior is dependent solely on the functioning of the brain. This point of view suggests several social implications: The rehabilitation of violent criminals assumes that the subjects have...

Author: By Jerry T. Nepom, | Title: Books Violence and the Brain | 11/21/1970 | See Source »

...towards violence also challenges sociological theories that classify aggressive behavior in man as instinctual. These theories hold that the interaction of ritualized behavioral drives develops into violence because man has "lost" intraspecies inhibitions. This point of view, formulated by Konrad Lorenz and others, is disputed by Drs. Mark and Ervin. The two argue that the internal brain mechanisms which guide the complex behavioral system of aggression are learned, as evidenced by the fact that directed attack behavior can be stopped "in midcharge." Man is violent only unnaturally...

Author: By Jerry T. Nepom, | Title: Books Violence and the Brain | 11/21/1970 | See Source »

...behalf of big business. Strong criticism of the IRS came from one of the Administration's staunch backers. House Republican Leader Gerald Ford wired the White House that the proposed IRS policy change could effectively block citizen efforts to protect the environment. And North Carolina Senator Sam Ervin, a conservative Democrat, charged that the IRS denial of tax exemptions could endanger the First Amendment right to free expression. By withdrawing the exemptions for organizations seeking redress in the courts, wrote Ervin, the IRS "is striking at the heart of one of the most effective, traditional and basic American freedoms...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: The Law: Taxing the Public Interest | 11/16/1970 | See Source »

...Ervin did schedule hearings for his Senate Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights for October 6-8. These hearings were to focus on "privacy, computers, and Government data banks, including the Army's civil disturbance program for surveillance of civilians." They were postponed at the last minute due to "pressing Senate business." On October 6, Ervin, in announcing the postponement of the hearings, stated...

Author: By Brad Bradley, | Title: The Surveillance Scene: Everyone Must Know | 10/15/1970 | See Source »

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