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Word: computerization (lookup in dictionary) (lookup stats)
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Last fall Pennsylvania became one of the first states to install a computer to issue state payroll checks automatically. The computer, put into operation too quickly, issued checks that were wildly off, left employees payless just before Christmas. The department turned the payroll job back to clerks, called in automation...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: AUTOMATION: It Won't Help Everybody | 1/26/1959 | See Source »

¶ At Kingston, N.Y. demonstrators pressed a button on an enormous IBM-built SAGE computer, launched an air-breathing Air Force Bomarc missile from a pad at Cape Canaveral. Guided by Kingston, the Bomarc headed first for a B-17 drone over the Atlantic, found it, then attacked a second...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: National Affairs: Historic Week | 12/29/1958 | See Source »

Like other Atlases, this one was guided by a wondrously sophisticated ground computer. Before blastoff, the Atlas' internal guidance mechanism was instructed to follow a programed course. As it rose, the Atlas reported by radio on how it was doing. Digesting this information almost instantly, the ground computer radioed...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: Atlas in Orbit | 12/29/1958 | See Source »

New Customers. The growth has been stimulated by the opening of new markets. The first transistors replaced vacuum tubes in consumer devices-hearing aids, portable radios, etc. Now transistors and other semiconductor cousins are manufactured with such precision and close tolerances that a new generation of computers is being designed...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Business: Transistor Transition | 12/22/1958 | See Source »

Computer builders prefer semiconductors to vacuum tubes because they are 99.9% reliable, v. 80% to 95% in a comparable tube, have a much longer life, take far less space, and require less power. Since a single modern computer may have 25,000 tubes, the repair time saved is immense.

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Business: Transistor Transition | 12/22/1958 | See Source »

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